See randoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "random"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "random"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:randon",
"id": "force"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*randiju\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"randoun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"force\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"randoun\" id=\"Middle_English:_force\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "randon"
},
"expansion": "Old French randon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French randon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raundoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raundon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranndon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawndoune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rendoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "randoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "randoun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force, magnitude, haste, intensity."
],
"id": "en-randoun-enm-noun-R~4OdLLg",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something with great intensity."
],
"id": "en-randoun-enm-noun-T2AbeDKF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something with great intensity."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈduːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈduːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrandun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯ndun/"
}
],
"word": "randoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "random"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "random"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:randon",
"id": "force"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*randiju\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"randoun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"force\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"randoun\" id=\"Middle_English:_force\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "randon"
},
"expansion": "Old French randon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French randon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raundoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raundon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranndon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawndoune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rendoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "randun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "randoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "randoun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Force, magnitude, haste, intensity."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something with great intensity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something with great intensity."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈduːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈduːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrandun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯ndun/"
}
],
"word": "randoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for randoun meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.